{"id":2720,"date":"2022-02-05T12:52:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T12:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elg.is\/?p=2720"},"modified":"2022-02-05T12:52:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T12:52:40","slug":"perlur-sudurnesja-husholmi-dulud-fornrar-byggdar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elg.is\/?p=2720","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00f0urnesjaperlur: H\u00fash\u00f3lmi – Forn bygg\u00f0 sveipu\u00f0 dul\u00fa\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c1ri\u00f0 1151 h\u00f3fust eldsumbrot  \u00ed  Vesturh\u00e1lsi sunnanver\u00f0um \u00ed nokkrum stuttum g\u00edgar\u00f6\u00f0um. Flj\u00f3tlega einskor\u00f0a\u00f0ist gosi\u00f0 vi\u00f0 nor\u00f0urhluta g\u00edgara\u00f0arinnar \u00fea\u00f0an sem meginhraunfl\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 kom og rann til su\u00f0urs \u00ed sj\u00f3 fram. \u00deetta hraun er nefnt \u00d6gmundarhraun. Goshrinan er nefnd Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkureldar og hefur veri\u00f0 vi\u00f0varandi me\u00f0 einhverjum hl\u00e9um fram undir 1190. N\u00e6r str\u00f6ndunni kv\u00edsla\u00f0ist hrauni\u00f0 og skildi eftir \u00f3brennish\u00f3lma \u00fear sem gamli Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurb\u00e6rinn st\u00f3\u00f0 og heitir \u00fear H\u00fash\u00f3lmi.  <\/strong>
\u00cd H\u00fash\u00f3lma m\u00e1 enn sj\u00e1 t\u00f3ftir og \u00f6nnur ummerki b\u00e6jar\u00feyrpingar sem \u00fearna st\u00f3\u00f0.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Horft yfir \u00d6gmundarhraun. H\u00fash\u00f3lmi er n\u00e6stur okkur \u00e1 myndinni, \u00d3brennish\u00f3lmi fj\u00e6r. <\/em>
\u00cd baks\u00fdn s\u00e9st til gosst\u00f6\u00f0vanna \u00ed Vesturh\u00e1lsi, sem einnig er nefndur N\u00fapshl\u00ed\u00f0arh\u00e1ls.<\/em>
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B\u00faseta fr\u00e1 upphafi \u00cdslandsbygg\u00f0ar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ddmislegt bendir til a\u00f0 \u00ed H\u00fash\u00f3lma hafi veri\u00f0 b\u00fai\u00f0 allt fr\u00e1 landn\u00e1mst\u00ed\u00f0 en ekki er vita\u00f0 hva\u00f0a f\u00f3lk bj\u00f3 \u00fearna. \u00cd Landn\u00e1mu segir a\u00f0 \u00de\u00f3rir haustmyrkur hafi numi\u00f0 land \u00ed Selvogi og Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk. Kannski hefur sk\u00e1li hans veri\u00f0 \u00ed H\u00fash\u00f3lma, hver veit?
\u00d6rnefni\u00f0 Kirkjul\u00e1g bendir eindregi\u00f0 til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fearna hafi sta\u00f0i\u00f0 kirkja og eru t\u00f3ftir hennar s\u00fdnilegar \u00fear sem hrauni\u00f0 hefur runni\u00f0 umhverfis hana.  Sp\u00f6lk\u00f6rn austan vi\u00f0 hana m\u00e1 greina hringlaga \u00fe\u00fast sem hefur veri\u00f0 kirkjugar\u00f0ur. \u00cd upphafi kristni \u00e1 \u00cdslandi voru kirkjugar\u00f0ar \u00feannig \u00ed laginu og m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 leifar \u00feeirra \u00e1 nokkrum st\u00f6\u00f0um \u00e1 landinu. \u00de\u00e1 eru einnig greinilegir og \u00e1berandi \u00fer\u00edr gamlir t\u00fangar\u00f0ar og hverfa tveir \u00feeirra inn \u00ed hrauni\u00f0.  Jar\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ingarnir Sigmundur Einarsson og Haukur J\u00f3hannesson ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0u einn \u00feeirra  \u00e1 9. \u00e1ratugnum og kom \u00fe\u00e1 \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 gar\u00f0urinn haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 hla\u00f0inn \u00e1\u00f0ur en svokalla\u00f0 landn\u00e1mslag f\u00e9ll \u00e1ri\u00f0 877.
Annar \u00f3brennish\u00f3lmi er nokkru vestar, sem ber reyndar \u00feetta heiti \u2013 \u00d3brennish\u00f3lmi.  Vottar \u00fear fyrir fleiri minjum.  Hvort \u00feau mannvirki hafa tilheyrt b\u00e6num \u00ed H\u00fash\u00f3lma e\u00f0a ef til vill \u00f6\u00f0rum b\u00e6, sem \u00fe\u00e1 hefur algerlega horfi\u00f0 undir hraun, er \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 segja til um.  A\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed lei\u00f0ir a\u00f0 ekki ver\u00f0ur sagt me\u00f0 vissu hversu st\u00f3r hluti b\u00e6jar\u00feyrpingarnar hefur fari\u00f0 undir hraun en \u00feessar fornminjar hafa l\u00edti\u00f0 sem ekkert veri\u00f0 rannsaka\u00f0ar. \u00de\u00e6r eru samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur fri\u00f0l\u00fdstar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Einn af g\u00f6r\u00f0unum \u00ed H\u00fash\u00f3lma. \u00deessi hverfur undir hrauni\u00f0 fj\u00e6r \u00e1 myndinni. Gar\u00f0urinn var hla\u00f0inn \u00e1\u00f0ur en svokalla\u00f0 landn\u00e1mslag f\u00e9ll \u00e1ri\u00f0 877. \u00dearna hefur \u00fev\u00ed veri\u00f0 b\u00fai\u00f0 alveg fr\u00e1 landn\u00e1mi.<\/em>
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H\u00e9r st\u00f3\u00f0 b\u00e6r. T\u00f3ftirnar eru greinilegar, umluktar \u00feunnu hrauni. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur runni\u00f0 utan um h\u00fasin og a\u00f0 hluta til innan \u00ed \u00feau. Me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum hefur efni h\u00fasanna sigi\u00f0 en \u00fatl\u00ednur \u00feeirra sta\u00f0i\u00f0 eftir, vel m\u00f3ta\u00f0ar \u00ed hrauninu sem umlukti \u00feau<\/em><\/i>, eins og s\u00e9st gl\u00f6gglega \u00e1 ne\u00f0ri myndinni. Fj\u00e6r sj\u00e1st t\u00f3ftir kirkjunnar og ofarlega til vinstri einn gar\u00f0urinn sem hverfur undir hrauni\u00f0.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00e6rinn flyst um set og nafni\u00f0 me\u00f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 hefur veri\u00f0 nefnt Gamla Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk en elstu skr\u00e1\u00f0ar heimildir um minjarnar eru fr\u00e1 byrjun 17. aldar. Hrauni\u00f0 hefur runni\u00f0 \u00ed sj\u00f3 fram og fyllt upp \u00ed v\u00edkina, hina eiginlegu Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk. \u00deegar komi\u00f0 er ni\u00f0ur a\u00f0 str\u00f6ndinni m\u00e1 gl\u00f6gglega sj\u00e1 \u00fear fornan sj\u00e1varkamp innan vi\u00f0 \u00feann sem n\u00fa er.
Eftir \u00feetta f\u00e6r\u00f0ist b\u00fasetan \u00e1 \u00feann sta\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 n\u00fa \u00feekkjum sem Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk.  Margur hefur einmitt fur\u00f0a\u00f0 sig \u00e1 \u00feessari nafngift \u00fev\u00ed \u00fear er alls engin v\u00edk. En sk\u00fdringin er semsagt s\u00fa a\u00f0 gamla nafni\u00f0 fylgdi b\u00e6num \u00e1 n\u00fdjan sta\u00f0. \u00dear var\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0an h\u00f6fu\u00f0b\u00f3l me\u00f0 m\u00f6rgum hj\u00e1leigum. Bygg\u00f0in \u00ed Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk  var hva\u00f0 bl\u00f3mlegust \u00ed kringum 1860 \u00feegar b\u00faskapur var \u00e1 \u00ferett\u00e1n b\u00fdlum me\u00f0 um 70 \u00edb\u00faum. Upp \u00far aldam\u00f3tum f\u00e6kka\u00f0i f\u00f3lki hratt og \u00ed dag er f\u00e1tt s\u00fdnilegt sem minnir \u00e1 \u00feessa b\u00fasetu. \u00c1 b\u00e6jarh\u00f3lnum st\u00f3\u00f0 kirkja allt fram til \u00e1rsins 2010 er fj\u00f6gur d\u00f3mgreindarlaus ungmenni b\u00e1ru eld a\u00f0 henni  \u00ed byrjun \u00e1rs. Var\u00f0 mikill sj\u00f3narsviptir af kirkjunni enda var h\u00fan \u00fea\u00f0 eina uppistandandi sem bar vitni um fyrri t\u00ed\u00f0ar b\u00fasetu \u00e1 \u00feessum sta\u00f0.  \u00c1 svonefndum B\u00e6jarh\u00f3l m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 enn sj\u00e1 t\u00f3ftir Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurb\u00e6jarins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Horft yfir t\u00f3ftir gamla Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurb\u00e6jarins \u00e1 B\u00e6jarh\u00f3li. B\u00faseta h\u00f3fst h\u00e9r eftir a\u00f0 f\u00f3lki\u00f0 h\u00f6rfa\u00f0i fr\u00e1 H\u00fash\u00f3lma \u00ed Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkureldum \u00e1 12. \u00f6ld<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurkirkja var \u00fea\u00f0 eina uppistandandi sem bar vitni um fyrri t\u00ed\u00f0ar b\u00fasetu \u00e1 \u00feessum sta\u00f0. <\/em>
\u00cd upphafi \u00e1rs 2010 brann h\u00fan til kaldra kola \u00feegar eldur var borinn a\u00f0 henni.<\/em>
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Hver var \u00feessi \u00d6gmundur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnefni\u00f0 \u00d6gmundarhraun er tengt gamalli \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6gu og kennt vi\u00f0 berserk nokkurn, \u00d6gmund a\u00f0 nafni, sem Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurb\u00f3ndi \u00e1tti a\u00f0 hafa fengi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 ry\u00f0ja veg \u00ed gegnum illf\u00e6rt hrauni\u00f0. A\u00f0 launum \u00e1tti \u00d6gmundur a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0 eiga d\u00f3ttir b\u00f3ndans, sem var n\u00fa ekki hei\u00f0arlegri \u00ed \u00feessum vi\u00f0skiptum en svo a\u00f0 hann sat fyrir \u00d6gmundi og drap hann a\u00f0 verki loknu. Var hann s\u00ed\u00f0an dysja\u00f0ur \u00fear sem s\u00ed\u00f0an heitir \u00d6gmundardys. Vegurinn gegnum hrauni\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tti frekar erfi\u00f0ur yfirfer\u00f0ar eins og \u00feessi gamla staka gefur til kynna:

Eru \u00ed hrauni \u00d6gmundar
\u00f3tal margir \u00fer\u00f6skuldar,
f\u00e1ka mei\u00f0a f\u00e6turnar
og fyrir oss brj\u00f3ta skeifurnar. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Og \u00far \u00fev\u00ed vi\u00f0 erum a\u00f0 tala um gamlar \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6gur \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00ed \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0s\u00f6gum J\u00f3ns \u00c1rnasonar a\u00f0 finna eina sl\u00edka af smaladreng sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 hafa bjargast me\u00f0 undraver\u00f0um h\u00e6tti undan hraunfl\u00f3\u00f0inu: 
\u201eKr\u00fdsuv\u00edk var fyrst bygg\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 sj\u00f3 fyrir utan Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edkurberg, en lag\u00f0ist svo af a\u00f0 eldur kom upp \u00ed fj\u00f6llunum \u00fear nor\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 og runnu hraunkv\u00edslar h\u00e9r og \u00fear fram milli h\u00e1lsanna. Hin austasta var einna mest. Smalama\u00f0ur fr\u00e1 Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk var kippkorn fr\u00e1 b\u00e6num me\u00f0 f\u00e9\u00f0. Hann s\u00e1 gl\u00f3andi hraunle\u00f0juna brj\u00f3tast me\u00f0 feikna hra\u00f0a ofan \u00far skar\u00f0inu upp fr\u00e1 b\u00e6num og fleygjast \u00fat yfir l\u00e1glendi\u00f0. Hann s\u00e1 s\u00e9r enga von til undankomu og bei\u00f0 me\u00f0 fj\u00e1rh\u00f3pinn \u00feess er a\u00f0 h\u00f6ndum k\u00e6mi og fal sig gu\u00f0i; \u00fev\u00ed hefir \u00feetta ske\u00f0 \u00ed kristni. Eldfl\u00f3\u00f0i\u00f0 f\u00f3r allt \u00ed kringum hann og saka\u00f0i hvorki hann n\u00e9 f\u00e9\u00f0 nema eina \u00e1, segja sumir. \u00dea\u00f0 heitir s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00d3brennish\u00f3lmi er hann var. Hrauni\u00f0 hlj\u00f3p um allt l\u00e1glendi\u00f0 og fram \u00ed sj\u00f3, en t\u00fani\u00f0 \u00ed Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk st\u00f3\u00f0 \u00f3skadda\u00f0 og b\u00e6rinn, en n\u00e1lega var \u00f3f\u00e6rt \u00feanga\u00f0 \u00feegar hrauni\u00f0 var storkna\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 var b\u00e6rinn fluttur \u00feanga\u00f0 sem Kr\u00fdsuv\u00edk er n\u00fa, \u00fea\u00f0 er ofar og austnor\u00f0ar.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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